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428 lines
15 KiB
428 lines
15 KiB
import base64
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import io
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import itertools
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import struct
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import time
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import urllib.parse
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from .fragment import FragmentFD
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from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
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from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
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from ..utils import fix_xml_ampersands, xpath_text
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class DataTruncatedError(Exception):
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pass
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class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
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"""
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Reader for Flv files
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The file format is documented in https://www.adobe.com/devnet/f4v.html
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"""
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def read_bytes(self, n):
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data = self.read(n)
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if len(data) < n:
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raise DataTruncatedError(
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'FlvReader error: need %d bytes while only %d bytes got' % (
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n, len(data)))
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return data
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# Utility functions for reading numbers and strings
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def read_unsigned_long_long(self):
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return struct.unpack('!Q', self.read_bytes(8))[0]
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def read_unsigned_int(self):
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return struct.unpack('!I', self.read_bytes(4))[0]
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def read_unsigned_char(self):
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return struct.unpack('!B', self.read_bytes(1))[0]
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def read_string(self):
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res = b''
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while True:
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char = self.read_bytes(1)
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if char == b'\x00':
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break
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res += char
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return res
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def read_box_info(self):
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"""
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Read a box and return the info as a tuple: (box_size, box_type, box_data)
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"""
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real_size = size = self.read_unsigned_int()
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box_type = self.read_bytes(4)
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header_end = 8
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if size == 1:
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real_size = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
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header_end = 16
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return real_size, box_type, self.read_bytes(real_size - header_end)
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def read_asrt(self):
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# version
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self.read_unsigned_char()
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# flags
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self.read_bytes(3)
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quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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# QualityEntryCount
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for i in range(quality_entry_count):
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self.read_string()
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segment_run_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
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segments = []
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for i in range(segment_run_count):
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first_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
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fragments_per_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
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segments.append((first_segment, fragments_per_segment))
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return {
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'segment_run': segments,
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}
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def read_afrt(self):
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# version
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self.read_unsigned_char()
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# flags
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self.read_bytes(3)
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# time scale
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self.read_unsigned_int()
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quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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# QualitySegmentUrlModifiers
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for i in range(quality_entry_count):
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self.read_string()
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fragments_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
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fragments = []
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for i in range(fragments_count):
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first = self.read_unsigned_int()
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first_ts = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
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duration = self.read_unsigned_int()
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if duration == 0:
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discontinuity_indicator = self.read_unsigned_char()
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else:
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discontinuity_indicator = None
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fragments.append({
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'first': first,
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'ts': first_ts,
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'duration': duration,
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'discontinuity_indicator': discontinuity_indicator,
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})
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return {
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'fragments': fragments,
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}
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def read_abst(self):
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# version
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self.read_unsigned_char()
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# flags
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self.read_bytes(3)
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self.read_unsigned_int() # BootstrapinfoVersion
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# Profile,Live,Update,Reserved
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flags = self.read_unsigned_char()
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live = flags & 0x20 != 0
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# time scale
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self.read_unsigned_int()
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# CurrentMediaTime
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self.read_unsigned_long_long()
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# SmpteTimeCodeOffset
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self.read_unsigned_long_long()
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self.read_string() # MovieIdentifier
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server_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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# ServerEntryTable
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for i in range(server_count):
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self.read_string()
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quality_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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# QualityEntryTable
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for i in range(quality_count):
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self.read_string()
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# DrmData
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self.read_string()
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# MetaData
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self.read_string()
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segments_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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segments = []
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for i in range(segments_count):
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box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
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assert box_type == b'asrt'
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segment = FlvReader(box_data).read_asrt()
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segments.append(segment)
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fragments_run_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
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fragments = []
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for i in range(fragments_run_count):
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box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
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assert box_type == b'afrt'
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fragments.append(FlvReader(box_data).read_afrt())
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return {
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'segments': segments,
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'fragments': fragments,
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'live': live,
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}
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def read_bootstrap_info(self):
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total_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
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assert box_type == b'abst'
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return FlvReader(box_data).read_abst()
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def read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap_bytes):
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return FlvReader(bootstrap_bytes).read_bootstrap_info()
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def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
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""" Return a list of (segment, fragment) for each fragment in the video """
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res = []
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segment_run_table = boot_info['segments'][0]
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fragment_run_entry_table = boot_info['fragments'][0]['fragments']
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first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
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fragments_counter = itertools.count(first_frag_number)
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for segment, fragments_count in segment_run_table['segment_run']:
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# In some live HDS streams (e.g. Rai), `fragments_count` is
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# abnormal and causing out-of-memory errors. It's OK to change the
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# number of fragments for live streams as they are updated periodically
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if fragments_count == 4294967295 and boot_info['live']:
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fragments_count = 2
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for _ in range(fragments_count):
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res.append((segment, next(fragments_counter)))
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if boot_info['live']:
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res = res[-2:]
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return res
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def write_unsigned_int(stream, val):
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stream.write(struct.pack('!I', val))
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def write_unsigned_int_24(stream, val):
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stream.write(struct.pack('!I', val)[1:])
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def write_flv_header(stream):
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"""Writes the FLV header to stream"""
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# FLV header
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stream.write(b'FLV\x01')
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stream.write(b'\x05')
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stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x09')
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stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
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def write_metadata_tag(stream, metadata):
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"""Writes optional metadata tag to stream"""
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SCRIPT_TAG = b'\x12'
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FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN = 11
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if metadata:
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stream.write(SCRIPT_TAG)
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write_unsigned_int_24(stream, len(metadata))
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stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00')
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stream.write(metadata)
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write_unsigned_int(stream, FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN + len(metadata))
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def remove_encrypted_media(media):
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return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib
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and 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
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media))
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def _add_ns(prop, ver=1):
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return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/%d.0}%s' % (ver, prop)
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def get_base_url(manifest):
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base_url = xpath_text(
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manifest, [_add_ns('baseURL'), _add_ns('baseURL', 2)],
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'base URL', default=None)
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if base_url:
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base_url = base_url.strip()
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return base_url
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class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
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"""
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A downloader for f4m manifests or AdobeHDS.
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"""
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def _get_unencrypted_media(self, doc):
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media = doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))
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if not media:
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self.report_error('No media found')
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if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
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for e in (doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeader'))
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+ doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeaderSet'))):
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# If id attribute is missing it's valid for all media nodes
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# without drmAdditionalHeaderId or drmAdditionalHeaderSetId attribute
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if 'id' not in e.attrib:
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self.report_error('Missing ID in f4m DRM')
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media = remove_encrypted_media(media)
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if not media:
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self.report_error('Unsupported DRM')
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return media
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def _get_bootstrap_from_url(self, bootstrap_url):
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bootstrap = self.ydl.urlopen(bootstrap_url).read()
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return read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
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def _update_live_fragments(self, bootstrap_url, latest_fragment):
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fragments_list = []
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retries = 30
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while (not fragments_list) and (retries > 0):
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boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
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fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
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fragments_list = [f for f in fragments_list if f[1] > latest_fragment]
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if not fragments_list:
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# Retry after a while
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time.sleep(5.0)
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retries -= 1
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if not fragments_list:
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self.report_error('Failed to update fragments')
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return fragments_list
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def _parse_bootstrap_node(self, node, base_url):
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# Sometimes non empty inline bootstrap info can be specified along
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# with bootstrap url attribute (e.g. dummy inline bootstrap info
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# contains whitespace characters in [1]). We will prefer bootstrap
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# url over inline bootstrap info when present.
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# 1. http://live-1-1.rutube.ru/stream/1024/HDS/SD/C2NKsS85HQNckgn5HdEmOQ/1454167650/S-s604419906/move/four/dirs/upper/1024-576p.f4m
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bootstrap_url = node.get('url')
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if bootstrap_url:
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bootstrap_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(
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base_url, bootstrap_url)
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boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
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else:
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bootstrap_url = None
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bootstrap = base64.b64decode(node.text)
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boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
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return boot_info, bootstrap_url
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def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
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man_url = info_dict['url']
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requested_bitrate = info_dict.get('tbr')
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self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading f4m manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
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urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
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man_url = urlh.url
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# Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
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# (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
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# and https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
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manifest = fix_xml_ampersands(urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')).strip()
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doc = compat_etree_fromstring(manifest)
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formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f)
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for f in self._get_unencrypted_media(doc)]
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if requested_bitrate is None or len(formats) == 1:
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# get the best format
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formats = sorted(formats, key=lambda f: f[0])
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rate, media = formats[-1]
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else:
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rate, media = list(filter(
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lambda f: int(f[0]) == requested_bitrate, formats))[0]
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# Prefer baseURL for relative URLs as per 11.2 of F4M 3.0 spec.
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man_base_url = get_base_url(doc) or man_url
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base_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(man_base_url, media.attrib['url'])
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bootstrap_node = doc.find(_add_ns('bootstrapInfo'))
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boot_info, bootstrap_url = self._parse_bootstrap_node(
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bootstrap_node, man_base_url)
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live = boot_info['live']
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metadata_node = media.find(_add_ns('metadata'))
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if metadata_node is not None:
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metadata = base64.b64decode(metadata_node.text)
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else:
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metadata = None
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fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
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test = self.params.get('test', False)
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if test:
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# We only download the first fragment
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fragments_list = fragments_list[:1]
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total_frags = len(fragments_list)
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# For some akamai manifests we'll need to add a query to the fragment url
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akamai_pv = xpath_text(doc, _add_ns('pv-2.0'))
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ctx = {
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'filename': filename,
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'total_frags': total_frags,
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'live': bool(live),
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}
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self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
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dest_stream = ctx['dest_stream']
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if ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] == 0:
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write_flv_header(dest_stream)
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if not live:
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write_metadata_tag(dest_stream, metadata)
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base_url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(base_url)
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self._start_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)
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frag_index = 0
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while fragments_list:
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seg_i, frag_i = fragments_list.pop(0)
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frag_index += 1
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if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
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continue
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name = 'Seg%d-Frag%d' % (seg_i, frag_i)
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query = []
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if base_url_parsed.query:
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query.append(base_url_parsed.query)
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if akamai_pv:
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query.append(akamai_pv.strip(';'))
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if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
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query.append(info_dict['extra_param_to_segment_url'])
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url_parsed = base_url_parsed._replace(path=base_url_parsed.path + name, query='&'.join(query))
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try:
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success = self._download_fragment(ctx, url_parsed.geturl(), info_dict)
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if not success:
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return False
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down_data = self._read_fragment(ctx)
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reader = FlvReader(down_data)
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while True:
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try:
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_, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
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except DataTruncatedError:
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if test:
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# In tests, segments may be truncated, and thus
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# FlvReader may not be able to parse the whole
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# chunk. If so, write the segment as is
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# See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9214
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dest_stream.write(down_data)
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break
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raise
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if box_type == b'mdat':
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self._append_fragment(ctx, box_data)
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break
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except HTTPError as err:
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if live and (err.status == 404 or err.status == 410):
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# We didn't keep up with the live window. Continue
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# with the next available fragment.
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msg = 'Fragment %d unavailable' % frag_i
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self.report_warning(msg)
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fragments_list = []
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else:
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raise
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if not fragments_list and not test and live and bootstrap_url:
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fragments_list = self._update_live_fragments(bootstrap_url, frag_i)
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total_frags += len(fragments_list)
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if fragments_list and (fragments_list[0][1] > frag_i + 1):
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msg = 'Missed %d fragments' % (fragments_list[0][1] - (frag_i + 1))
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self.report_warning(msg)
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return self._finish_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)
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